| Bydgoskie zabytki |
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| Stary Rynek w Bydgoszczy |
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Jesuits' College (City Hall)
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The building was built in 1644-1653 by Przybyłowicz, founded by Bishop Kasper Działyński and the alderman and Crown Chancellor Jerzy Ossoliński.
The building we see today is only a part of the old complex. Formerly, a Jesuit grammar school and a Baroque church (demolished in 1940 by the Nazis along with the adjoining monastery) was part of the complex.
After a general overhaul of the building in 1879, it became the seat of the city’s authorities.
The building was restored several times in the 17th and 18th centuries.
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Granary
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The Granary from 1793-1800 (9 and 11 Grodzka Street) and the oldest Granary called "Dutch" (7 Grodzka Street), built in 1793 ,were used as wharehouses for agricultural products.
In 1962 - 1964 they were adapted for the purpose of exhibitions of the District Museum.
Nowadays, the granary is home to The Museum of Bydgoszcz which holds a regular exposition of Memorabilia from Bydgoszcz. The granaries are a symbol of the city.
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Parish Church - Cathedral,
Sanctuary dedicated to the Holy Virgin of Beautiful Love
(8 Farna street)
Roman Catholic church of Saint Marcin and Mikołaj. A three-aisle late Gothic, erected between 1466 and 1502 on the site of a wooden church which was burnt down by Teutonic Knights in 1409.
There are Baroque and Rococo decorations in the interior. The church was renovated between 1922 and 1925.
Side altars, pulpit, font, stalls and epitaphs are worthy of mentioning as well. On the main altar there is a Gothic - Renaissance painting, Madonna with a Rose - The Holy Virgin of Beautiful Love, from the 16th century.
The church has different kinds of vaults: in the aisles - a stellar vault, in the chancel -a lamella, in the western vestibule -a cross.
There is also a Gothic portal, with the Jubilee Door from 2002, commemorating the quincentenary of the Bydgoszcz Parish church.
On 7th June 1999, Pope John Paul II, during his apostolic visit to Bydgoszcz, raised the Bydgoszcz Parish church to the dignity of the Gniezno Concathedral and Archdiocese.
In 2004, the Bydgoszcz diocese was created and the church became a cathedral.
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Complex of BRE Bank buildings
(ul.Grodzka 17)
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Consists of a small palace from 1885-1886, built on the design of Waldemar Jenisch in the Dutch Mannerism style with a corner tower and decorative tops, and of two symmetrical buildings of glass and clinker steel, imitating the old granaries, built in 1995 - 1998 on the design of "Bulada and Mucha - Architects from Warsaw".
In 2000 that original design was awarded the main prize in the 3rd edition of the all-Polish competition "Life in Architecture".
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The Public Regional and City Library building
(24 Stary Rynek Square - 24 The Old Market Square)
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The building was erected in 1774 – 1778 in the Baroque and Classical style as the headquarters of the Prussian Royal Chamber Deputation.
In 1781 – 1905 it housed: the Royal West-Prussian Court Tribunal, authorities of the Bydgoszcz regency,the Court of Appeals, the Regional Church, the Land Register Office and the Town Police Headquarters.
Since 1908 it has been the seat of the library. In the interior there is a hall with a staircase. The ground floor of the building has barrel and barrel-cross vaults.
As far as the collections of the library are concerned, especially the collection of 8000 old prints is worthy of attention.
The oldest ones include: the Sermons of Jan Chryzostom “Homiliae Super Mathaeum” from 1466, nine Bible editions from the 15th century as well as a leaflet of Hieronim Savanarola “The rule for all monks,” the only complete one remaining in the world, published in Florence in 1480.
It is also worth mentioning that there is a collection of royal letters from Władysław Łokietek to Stanisław August Poniatowski as well as a manuscript of “Rota” by Maria Konopnicka.
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Mill Island
An island on the Brda River, west of the Old Town.
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There is a well preserved historical spatial arrangement with a granary and mill building complex from the 19th century accompanied by a cobbled Mennica street (from the side of the former Mennica Królewska).
The so-called “White Granary” is worth mentioning. This half-timbered building was erected about 1780. It has a Gothic cellar with cross vaults from the 15th century.
At present, the building houses the Regional Museum exhibiting craft work as well as documents on the history and tradition of the Bydgoszcz and Kujawy craft work..
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"The Bydgoszcz Venice"
The building complex from the 19th and the early 20th century, situated by the Brda River arm (known as Młynówka). The renovation of the building complex is under way.
The buildings were designed by both unknown architects and the most renowned ones, including Józef Święcicki (“Under the Eagle” Hotel).
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The Old Bydgoszcz Canal
(the section from Wrocławska street to Bronikowskiego street).
Since 1915 it has been an inactive section of the Bydgoszcz Canal. The first building project of geographer royal Franciszek F. Czacki from 1766 was not realized due to the Prussian annexation of Bydgoszcz.
In 1773 the construction of the Canal according to a Prussian project began.
It was opened in 1775 and since then, has been modernized several times. Its importance arose from the appearance of steamships on the Canal in 1883. About 500 000 tonnes of load (at present – no more than 50 000 tonnes) were carried by the Canal.
In 1910 – 1915 the Bydgoszcz Canal was once again modernized. A town sluice was built (north of the Marshal Foch bridges), the canal section from Grottgera street to Bronikowskiego street was closed and a new section, with “Czyżkówko” and “Okole” canal locks, was built.
In 1971 the canal section from Grottgera street to Wrocławska street was filled with sand, owing to the building of the Grunwaldzkie Roundabout.
At present, there is a promenade with a magnificent timber stand (about 40 black poplars recognized as nature monuments).
The efforts to have this technical architecture monument put on the UNESCO World Heritage List are under way.
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Długa Street
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Długa Street was, up to the end of the 19th century, the main street of the Old Town. It was inhabited by the richest and most prosperous people in the city.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the first Polish department store was opened in the street. Since 1997, the street has become a promenade which is closed to traffic.
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Town Walls
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The first brick and stone wall sections were built at the beginning of the 15th century. At the time, three towers were part of the town walls.
They remained as such until the Swedish wars (1656 – 1657) and were destroyed during the Northern War and in the 18th century.
On the turn of the 19th century, parts of the town walls served as gable walls and bearing elements in newly built residential buildings.
Till the present day, the following two sections have remained: the oldest one from the 15th century (in Pod Blankami street), with a preserved tower segment as well as the 17th century section of 30 metres, parallel to Wały Jagiellońskie street.
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The Garrison Church
(2 Bernardyńska street)
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A late Gothic post-Bernardine Roman Catholic church of the Holy Virgin, the Queen of Peace, built in 1552 – 1557 on the site of a wooden church destroyed by fire in 1545.
Made of brick, one-aisle church, with two towers: a Renaissance square tower from the 17th century and a round eastern tower that comes from the 19th century and actually does not harmonize with the overall structure.
There is a Rococo pulpit and a stellar vault in the interior. The neighbouring building used to be the seat of the Bernardine order once.
At present, it houses a presbytery and the Jan i Jędrzej Śniadecki Academy of Technology and Agriculture.
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The Church of Saint Andrew Bobola
(Kościeleckich Square)
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Roman Catholic church built in 1900 – 1903 as an evangelical parish church. After 1945 it was taken over by the Jesuits.
Built in Neogothic style, based on a design by an architect Henryk Seeling. The building has a separate chancel and a nave of four bays covered with a crystal vault.
There are modern decorations in the interior. On the main altar there is a painting of the Ostrabrama Holy Virgin from 1965 by Maria Powalisz. From the west, there is a tower with small corner towers, topped with a spire. The church hosts festivals and organ concerts.
At the beginning it was the saint Cross Lutheran Church.
The shrine has a very good acoustics. At "Bydgoszcz Organ Evenings" for many yearsfamous organ players have played wonderful concerts on the 48-tones organs of sauer from 1905.These are the largest organs in Pomorza Region.
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The PZU Insurance Company
(ul. Grodzka 25)
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It was built at the end of the 18th century. Gothic brick from the remains of the castle was used in its construction.
On the square, between the PZU Headquarters building and the Bernardyński Bridge there is an oak-tree, commemorating the 650th anniversary of granting the civil rights to Bydgoszcz.
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Crossing the River
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The “Crossing the River” sculpture (height: 2 m., weight: 50 kg.) is a new symbol of the city. It was designed by Jerzy Kędziora and was later placed on a rope over the Brda River.
It was officially unveiled on 1 may 2004 on the day Poland became a member of the EU.
On the rope, there is a swallow - in German Schwalbe - associated with Andrzej Szwalbe, director of Pomeranian Concert Hall.
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The Main Post Office building complex
(6 Jagiellońska street)
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A complex of buildings built in 1883 – 1885 in neo-Gothic style, surrounding an inner yard. In 1850 the Bydgoszcz regency special board of directors and a part of the Kwidzyn regency were placed in the building complex.
In 1876 the first telegraph in Bydgoszcz was implemented and on 1 September 1895 – the first telephone. Since 1945 the building complex has been the seat of provincial authorities.
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The Church of the Assumption of the Holy Virgin,
"Saint Clares Church"
(2 Gdańska street)
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It is a small, Gothic-Renaissance, one-aisle, Roman Catholic church, built between 1582 – 1602 on the site of the wooden chapel of the Holy Ghost.
The church boasts a polychrome caissons ceiling and a chapel with a Renaissance attic (from 1646).
In the interior, there is a Gothic chandelier, two magnificent wrought-iron gratings and a wooden altar from the 17th century as well as a painting of Saint Stanisław Kostka by Leon Wyczółkowski.
Till 1818 the church belonged to the monastery of the order of St. Clare.
In 1835 it was converted to a warehouse, and in 1875 – a fire station. In 1878 – 1937 and in 1992 – 1993 the church was thoroughly renovated.
Every day (at 9 am, midday, 3 pm and 6 pm) the Bydgoszcz bugle-call, based on motifs from regional Kashubian cheers and composed (in 1946) by Konrad Pałubicki, is played.
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The Leon Wyczółkowski Regional Museum
(4 Gdańska street)
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The building of the present-day museum was erected in 1616 – 1618 and at that time it functioned as the church of the Saint Clare's order.
In 1818 the order was annulled. In 1835 – 1837, after renovation, it housed a municipal hospital. Since 1946 it has been the seat of the Museum.
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The Voivodeship Office
(3 Jagiellońska street)
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"Under the Eagle" hotel
(14 Gdańska Street)
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It's a five-storey building, built in 1893-1896 by Józef Święcicki who was an architect from Bydgoszcz.
The hotel shows a variety of architectural features. It's a mixture of the eclectic and the Roman Baroque styles and has features typical of the architecture of 16th and 17th centuries.
The hotel's front elevation is richly decorated with an ornamented cornice. The interior has a very palatial character. Stained glass windows and a hanging staircase with ornamented gilded railings are just some of the gems of the building’s interior design.
For the whole period of its existence the hotel has been one of the most outstanding places in Bydgoszcz. It hosted, among others, marshal Józef Piłsudski, marshal Edward Rydz-Śmigły, Józef Haller and Arthur Rubinstein.
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The Church of Sts Peter and Paul
(Wolności Square)
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Erected in 1872 – 1878, designed by Fryderyk W. Adler. Built in eclectic Gothic style, with semi-Romanesque elements. Until 1945 the building functioned as an evangelical church.
The church has an octagonal dome. From the west, there is a tower with a spire as well as a semi-Romanesque and neo-Roman portal. There is a painting of the Holiest Virgin Mary and the sculptures of Sts Peter and Paul on the neo-Baroque altar.
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Cieszkowskiego street
A unique and relatively homogenous complex of buildings erected in the secession style, referring to artistic tendencies of 19th and 20th century architecture. The street was built in a very short time (1896 – 1904).
The local tenement houses were designed by numerous renowned architects, among others, Józef Święcicki (“Under the Eagle” Hotel) and Paul Bohm.
The original appearance of some of the buildings has been preserved since the time of their building.
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Adam Mickiewicz Avenue
A town-planning complex, predominantly designed by R. Kern. It is a complex of tenement houses and villas with green complexes. The style of the avenue refers to the Berlin Secession, with modernist elements.
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The Statue of the Bydgoszcz Archeress
(Adam Mickewicz Avenue)
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Designed by Ferdinand Lepcke. After having been moved many times, the monument was eventually placed in front of the Polish Theatre.
Along with the Granaries, it is one of the symbols of the city.
It was funded by the Bydgoszcz banker Lewin Louis Aronsohn, who purchased the sculpture because it was said to depict Aronsohn’s friend, a woman who worked as a supernumerary in a theatre.
It is also assumed that the model could have been Aronsohn’s daughter, Julia.
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Feliks Nowowiejski Academy of Music
- Akademia Muzyczna im. Feliksa Nowowiejskiego
(ul. Słowackiego 7)
Baroque edifice built in the years 1904 – 1906 according to the design by the architect E. Saltzwedel for the need of district authorities.
Since 1975 it was the seat of a branch of the National Academy of Music in Łódź and since 1979 it has been the seat of an independent university.
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Sielanka Street
It's a town-planning and architectural complex designed in 1910 by J. Stubben from Berlin. This area is rich in plants, very green and relaxing.
It\'s also filled with magnificent villas and mansions. It\'s architecture is very similar to that of English town-planner Ebenezer Howard.
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The Ignacy Jan Paderewski Pomeranian Philharmonic
(4 Libelta street)
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Designed by Stefan Klajbor, the building was erected in 1954 – 1958. The building has two concert halls. One of them has a capacity of 920 people. The smaller one was designed for 300 people.
All rooms boast excellent acoustics. Thus, the Bydgoszcz Philharmonic Hall is considered to be one of the most renowned philharmonic halls in Europe.
In the building, there is a collection of sculptures, paintings of composers as well as a collection of historic and antique pianos and grand pianos.
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The Church of the Resurrection
(Śniadeckich street)
The Polish Catholic church built in 1881 – 1885 in Historicism style with the use of neo-Gothic forms. A north-facing building with a facade overlooking the street. The building was partly modernized in 1978 – 1979 (tile floor in the chancel and new zinc sheet roof covering).
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Minor Basilica of Saint Vincent de Paul
(2 Ossolińskich Avenue)
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It is a very characteristic and distinctive building in a contemporary architecture of the city, not only because of its size, but also because of its construction. Its constructing was started in 1925 and was completed in 1937.
The Basilica resembles the Pantheon in Rome. It can hold about 12.000 peoples. The main entrance door – The Door of Benedictions – is made of platinum bronze (covered with low reliefs by Michał Kubiak.
In the central of front wall of the chancel is the main altar designed by professor Wiktor Zinn.
During II War the church was closed by the Germans and converted into the army warehouse and a congregation‘s hall was used as police barracks. In January 1945, the German army, leaving the city, set fire to the church.
This resulted in a total destruction of its dome and the south tympanum. After an overhaul, the church regained its rich interi or design. In 1995-2003 the elevation, with all architectural details, was renovated.
In 1997 the Pope John Paul II raised the church to the dignity of Minor Basilica.
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The Church of Sacred Heart
(Piastowski Square)
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A Roman Catholic church built in 1910 – 1912 by German Catholics. The building enterprise was a kind of reaction to the building project concerning the Holy Trinity church.
The Sacred Heart church was built with the use of reinforced concrete, the technology which was very modern for those days. Shaped like a basilica, with a separate apse, transept and dome. In the Baroque interior there is a barrel vault.
On the main altar one can admire a painting of the Sacred Heart of Jesus from 1937 by Marian Faczyński.
On the facade of the church there is a sandstone plaque commemorating the parish priests murdered during the Nazi occupation.
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The Holy Trinity Church
(26 Świętej Trójcy street)
A Roman Catholic church built with the whole parish complex in 1910 - 1912, based on a design by Roger Sławski, owing to a church fee paid by the Polish community.
The church is a neo-Baroque three-aisle basilica with a transept, a semicircular chancel and a tower topped by a cupola. There are wall-paintings and barrel-cross vaults in the neo-Baroque interior.
In the round chapel, there is a painting of the Częstochowa Holy Virgin by Antoni Procajłowicz.
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The Old Parish Cemetary
(15 Grunwaldzka street)
Built in 1806, a rectangular shaped cementary, divided into 10 sections. There are numerous historically valuable ritual tombs in the cemetery. The oldest preserved tomb dates back to 1864. Citizens meritorious to the city were buried here.
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The Water Tower
(Dąbrowskiego Hill, Filarecka street)
A free standing building, erected in neo-Gothic style in 1900. The building has a characteristic balustrade and a conical roof. Since 1991, the building has housed the “Wieża Ciśnień” (Water Town) gallery.
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| You are invited to the district! |
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